Social Change - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1225 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/13 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Positive Social Change Education Colloquia Walden University C4 – San Diego A bend in the road is not the end of the road †¦ unless you fail to make the turn Walden’s Mission Walden University provides adult learners broad access to the highest quality postsecondary through a distance learning Text environment. Waldens learner centered programs prepares its graduates to achieve professional excellence and to effect positive social change. Social Change Task Force Positive social change is a deliberate process of creating and applying ideas, strategies, and actions to promote the worth, dignity, and development of individuals, communities, organizations, institutions, cultures, and societies. Positive social change results in the improvement of human and social conditions. Social Change Task Force In addition, Walden University supports positive social change through the development of principled, knowledgeable, and ethical scholarpractitioners, who are and will become civic and professional role models by advancing the betterment of society. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social Change" essay for you Create order Patterns of Social Change Rate of change occurs differently across societies and its institutions Both positive and negative effects arise from social change, and are often disproportionately distributed. Some changes have only passing signi? cance, others have more profound effects. SC can occur inside bureaucracies, outside, or in alliances that straddle each of these Laws can both facilitate and restrict social change (eg, civil rights, arresting environmental activists, marriage laws) Social Justice Equality and social justice is the goal of much social change Social justice while people differ profoundly as individuals, all are equally entitled to consideration and respect (Sargent et al. 1998) Social change is brought about by: Con? ict/Competition †¢ For Marx, class struggle †¢ Globalization Sputnik New social movements (NSMs) Technological Innovations Natural Human made disasters Awareness †¢ eg, environment impacts, AIDS research Demographics †¢ immigration patterns Educational Change Fullan However noble, sophisticated, or enlightened proposals for change and improvement might be, they come to nothing if teachers don’t adopt them in their own classrooms and if they don’t translate them into effective classroom practice (p. 13). What’s worth ? ghting for in your school? (Fullan and Hargreaves, 1996). Fullan – Hargreaves The following are reasons changes don’t work: Problems themselves are complex, and not easily amenable to solutions given the resources at hand. Time lines are unrealistic because policy-makers want immediate results. There are tendencies toward faddism. Most strategies alienate teachers. Structural solutions (like curriculum) do not come with appropriate professional development. Which of these ring true for your district or institution? Why? Systemic Change https://academic. brooklyn. cuny. edu/education/jlemke   Educational change is about interrupting sustainable processes and structures with deep embedding in a much larger social-economic-ecological system and Fostering the emergence of alternative processes and structures require understanding of timescales. All educational changes take place inside diverse, complex, multi-scale systems and seek to correct inequities. Complex Systems and Educational Change Jay Lemke, CCNT Reform efforts are more likely to be sustained when there is prior assessment of the school system and community readiness for change and when incremental changes alternate with periods of re? ection, consolidation, and buy-in by all partners, including parents and the wider community [stepwise strategy] Time Scale of Educational Changes Phenomenon Teacher-student ratio Instructional unit of 3-12 months Teacher-student relayionship Use of textbooks Frontal, proscenium architecture; single dominant visual focus Lecture, question exchange structure Age segregation across age range 5 – 18 years Sequential curriculum; uniform content and pacing for all students at a given age Curriculum content in many ? elds Time (320) years â€Å"   Ã¢â‚¬Å" 160 years   Ã¢â‚¬Å"   Ã¢â‚¬Å" 100 years   Ã¢â‚¬Å" 50-100 years Time Scale of Educational Changes Intervention driver process Curriculum reform mandates Curriculum reform implementation Teaching method change mandate New assessment mandates Assessment cycles Teacher education reform mandates Teacher preparation change Funding reform mandate Expenditure changes New technology development Widespread technology adoption Typical time 3-5 yrs 15 yrs 6-15 yrs 3 yrs . 5 – 1. 0 year 3 yrs 5- 15 years 10 years 3-15 years 7-10 yrs 10-15 yrs Enacting Positive Social Change Suppose, you wish to make history and not simply understand it. Suppose you want to effect change rather than simply gain insight into it. Suppose you are confronted with the problem of, or desire to, change the Educational System. †¢ What change would you make? †¢ What challenges do you face? †¢ How do you proceed? Challenges Social inequality -Power Resistance to change politics environment social justice $$$$ Bureaucracy Inequities in Education SOCIAL in origin not due to the biological or psychological characteristics of individuals Racial Gap in test scores Gender – Math and Science Gap between rich and poor increases Unequal access to education, technology and health care Geographical isolation (Rural, regional, remote)limited access to resources Reformism Work from within institutions and communities to enact social change Use of? cial bureaucratic procedures to achieve change eg, teacher organizations, legal aid advisers, social service agencies, health institutions, businesses, able to access media, policy makers, and sympathetic members of dominant group Work with social and global movement groups Social Movement Groups Consist of people who seek, by their recurrent and collective activities, to in? uence social change in some particular direction (Sargent et al, 1998, p. 26) Embrace concerns related to culture, values and human rights Social Movement Groups Work outside traditional political institutions, but may have networks with various policy decision makers NPP (National Priorities Project) is a nonpartisan education and advocacy organization that reports on ? nancial statistics for government spending. According to NPP (nationalpriorities. org), we could have provided 29. 5 million college scholarships with the fu nds weve spent on the war in Iraq so far, and 3,300 scholarships with the funds taxpayers spent on security at the inauguration. Global Justice Movements Broad Alliance of people concerned with a range of issues have formed the basis of social justice movements as the links between issues are made clearer Mobilizing people with a common agenda which serves as a basis for an alternative to status quo. Empowering Global Justice Movements Grassroots activists bring issues to the attention of politicians and scientists ACHIEVEMENTS †¢ Raise public awareness †¢ Challenge ideas that there are no alternatives †¢ Global protests Summary Many of these strategies have been successful in highlighting the issues of disenfanchised groups, and have succeeded in contributing towards creating a more socially just society Sociology provides us with the knowledge, and responsibility, to contribute towards social change and to facilitate social justice Noteable Quoteables Abraham Lincoln: The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate to the stormy present. The occasion is piled high with dif? culty, and we must rise with the occasion. As our case is new, so we must think anew and act anew. Alice Walker: No person is your friend who demands your silence, or denies your right to grow. Anne Frank: How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world. References Appelbaum, Richard P. , (1970), Theories of Social Change, Markham Publishing: Chicago    Etzioni, Amitai, Eva Etzioni-Halevy, (1973), Social change: Sources, patterns and consequences, ed. , 2nd ed. , Basic Books: New York De Leon, David, (1988), Everything is changing: Contemporary US movements in historical perspective, Praeger: New York    Hornell Hart, Social Theory and Social Change, in Symposium on Sociological Theory, ed. Llewellyn Gross ( Evanston, Ill. : Row, Peterson Co. , 1959), p. 201. Oberschall, Anthony, (1992), Social movements:   Ideologies, interests and identities, Transaction Publishers: New Brunswick, New Jersey    Merkl, Peter H. , Leonard Weinberg, (1997), The revival of right-wing extremism in the nineties, eds. , Frank Cass: Portland, Oregon    Harper, Charles L. , (1998), Exploring social change:   American and the world, 3rd ed. , Prentice Hall:   Upper Saddle River, NJ

Role of Women in Shakespeare’s Othello Essay - 1036 Words

Role of Women in Shakespeare’s Othello In Shakespeare’s Othello, the role of women is greatly emphasized. The important characters of the play, Othello, Iago, and Cassio, each have a women that stands behind him. These women each have an obligation to remain loyal and respect their husbands wishes, especially Desdemona and Emilia. We see Desdemona as a young beautiful white female, madly in love with a powerful black man. She is strong inside but doesnt tend to show that side of her as much as she would want to. She tends to play the peace-maker in her marriage and is always trying to understand Othello. Throughout the play she struggles to prove her loyalty and respect to her husband, no matter what it takes she tries to be a†¦show more content†¦In her mind a women should never disrespect her husband, or suggest that he is wrong. In her mind when he calls her a Strumpet, she has to be asking herself why would he call me such a name if it is impossible for a wife to have that title given by her own husband. That is exactly what she discusses with Emilia while she is waiting for Othello to return to the bedroom. Desdemona can not understand how a women could do that to any man, that was not in her book of marriage. Her innocence, her loyalty cost her to be very close minded, and not accept that a man will believe that a women can in fact be a strumpet, no matter how loyal she may seem. Emilia knows this is true and tries to make her mistress understand. Emilia has a similar role in this play, but she not only has an obligation to her husband Iago but she also has to answer to her mistresss powerful husband Othello. Throughout the play she has no choice but to play the role of a good obeying wife and keep what she knows to herself. She knows that she has that obligation to her husband, but she fights with herself because she seems to have a different obligation to her mistress. She has no choice but to go on living her everyday life, even after knowing what Iago was planning. She would not think of questioning him, because she would know the consequences. Towards the end of the play Emilia becomes so angry with Iago, after all he had just caused Othello to kill his wife andShow MoreRelated The Role Of Women in Shakespeares Othello Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pages The Role Of Women in Othellonbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; In Shakespeares Othello, as in most writings of his time, women are viewed as trophies or objects to capture the attention of men. I do not doubt that these men do love their wives, but the love, respect and admiration for their women is much different that of our time. It seems modern women are much more capable of having what could be known as an equal opportunity marriage. 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The Biggest Archipelago In The Earth Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

The Philippines is besides known as the democracy of the Philippines. It is fundamentally a south Asian state. It is an island located in the western Pacific ocean. We will write a custom essay sample on The Biggest Archipelago In The Earth Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The capital of Philippine is manila. The Philippines is fundamentally divided in to three parts geographically, viz. , Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. With all this islands combined the state ‘s coastline is 5th largest in the universe. It covers 36,289 kilometer. It is considered as largest Catholic state of Asia. Harmonizing to 2009, Philippines is 12th populated state about 92 million citizens. in history the Philippines have been an indispensable center for concern for its ethinc minority. In twenty-first century, the state is member in some planetary trade organisation include the APEC, ASEAN and WTO. The Philippine have opened their economic system to foreign market since 1980s. it besides set up a system of free of charge trade understanding with several state. The united provinces is one of the most trading spouse of the Philippines harmonizing to US section of commercialism, the trade between Philippine and US amounts US $ 15.4 billion in 2010. United States is besides largest investors of Philippines. The foreign direct investing was close to US $ 6 billion at the terminal of 2009. Under the new Aquino direction, the authorities programs to open more foreign investings in industries like touristry, excavation, concern processing operation. Philippines Geography The Philippines is the biggest archipelago in the Earth that is found in the south-eastern seashore of the Asia mainland. Philippines is bounded by H2O in which in the E by the Pacific sea, on the South by the Celebes Sea, and on the West and north by the South China Sea. The state consists of 7,107 island and islets. Merely 2000 of these islands are reserved. The populated and cragged islands are grouped into three: Luzon, the biggest island group, covers 141,395 square kilometres ; Visayas, 56,606 square kilometres ; and Mindanao, 102,000 square kilometres. Other chief islands are Samar, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Mindoro, Leyte, Cebu, Bohol and Masbate.The Philipine Archipelago is alienated into 15 parts. These parts are separated into state, and the state into metropoliss and municipality, and these into barangays. Barangay is the smallest political unit in the Philippines. The Philippines is a alone mixture of varied topography. Luzon and Mindanao is renowned by narrow vales, alluvial fields. turn overing hills and high mountains. The highest mountain are found in the larger islands which are Luzon and Mindanao that the mountain scopes are running north to south. The height of the mountains vary from 1,790 to 3,144 metres. These mountain scope are the natural barriers of the state. This saddle horse rang is the sierra Madre, the Cordillera, and the Cotabato scopes. The 4 major Lowlandss are set up in Eastern Cordillera, Central field of Luzon, Agusan every bit good as Zambales. The lesser islands of the Philippines are cragged in the inside and environment by narrow strips of discontinuous level Lowlandss which constitute the coastal rims. There are about 221 vents, 21 of which are active. Filipino has the finest havens in Southeast Asia the Manila Bay that has an country of 1,970 square kg metres and coastline of 192 kilo metres. Philippines has an estimated coastline of 18,411 kilo metres. There island of the Philippines has beautiful coral reefs which attracts tourer from all over the universe. A Philippines besides has a volcanic landscape for the ground that it sits in the unsteady pacifying â€Å" Ring of Fire † . Philippines had experience minor natural catastrophes in the past. Two mojor volcanic eruption that struck the state are from Mt. Pinatubo and Mt. Mayon Volcano. The roseola killed 100s and displaced thousand of people. Homes and footing of life were damaged that left non anything to the people. Philippines – Topography There are no major semisynthetic constructions impacting the geographics of the Philippines. The landscape is extremely assorted, with volcanic mountain multitudes organizing the nucleus of most of the large island. A Numberss of vents are dynamic, and the island has been capable to constructive temblor. Lowland are usually narrow coastal strips except for larger fields in Luzon ( Cagayan Valley and Central Plains ) , Mindanao ( Cotabato and Davao-Agusan vales ) , and others in Negros and Panay. River ‘s are little and normally seasonal in flow. Important 1s are the Cagayan, Agno, Abra, Bicol, and Pampanga in Luzon and the Cotabato and Agusan in Mindanao. Flooding is a frequent jeopardy. The shore of many of the island are embayed ( Manila Bay is one of the finest seaports in East Asia ) ; nevertheless, more than a few islands lack deficient seaport and demand offshore lightering for sea transit. The lone two inland H2O organic structures of undistinguished size are Laguna de Bay in Luzon and Lake Sultan Alonto in Mindanao. The major towns A ; metropoliss of Philippines Topographic point Administrative Division Bacolod WesternA Visayas Cagayan NorthernA Mindanao Cebu CentralA Visayas Davao SouthernA Mindanao Manila NationalA CapitalA Region Climate in the Philippines The Philippines has a nautical temperate type of conditions conditions and has two distinct season raining and dry season. The high temperature mean scope from 23A ° to 32A ° Celsius ( 73A ° to 90A ° F ) in the uncomplete archipelago all through the twelvemonth. The waterlessness varies from 75 % to 85 % depending on the clip of the twelvemonth. The dry season is from November to April and the Wet season is from May to October. In Baguio ( The summer Capital of the Philippines ) , temperature norms 18.3A °C. The season differ throughout the islands because of the varying exposures to the two major air current belt, monsoon or nor’-east trades ( winter ) and southwest monsoon ( summer ) . Since of these air currents belt that have an consequence on our clime, the E seashore receive insignificant winter rainfall and the West coasts undistinguished summer rainfall. Rainfall steps from 5,000 millimeters in the cragged E seashore subdivision of the state, but less than 1,000 millimeters in some of the sheltered vale in the uncomplete twelvemonth. The Philippine archipelago is situated besides in the typhoon belt. That is why Philippines is hit by few typhoon and storm concluding in the month of July all the manner through October but sometimes it widen to December. The topographic points that the typhoon struck are the Northern and Eastern Luzon and the Bicol and Eastern Visayas Region. The strong point of the typhoon be different each twelvemonth. An norm of 25 typhoons visits the Philippines each year.A Not merely typhoon, Philippines is besides hit by copiousness called the El Nino. This happen from the dry period and expand to the moisture season. There is no rainfall in a long clip. Climate Change Dry season December to June, 7 months are the dry season of Philippines. In this period trade air currents blows from north-east which by and large are dry. If it does rains in this dry season so it feels like afternoon shower to chill you down. This rain will non traveling to impact you more than that.In this dry season of Philippines, you will happen two differences. You will happen cool and dry conditions during the December to February. In Philippines the coolest month is January in the twelvemonth. Coolest means temperature around 25 grades Celsius, which is quite nice. We will happen hot and dry conditions in months of March to june. May is the hottest month of the twelvemonth. We can anticipate temperature more than 30 and low 40 grades. Rainy or moisture season After the heat of may and june, the season will interrupt in July. The period of July to November it rains. These rains calls monsoon. And this changeless winds brings rain. During the monsoon, the Philippines clime attracts typhoons which beat the aggressive eastern coastline of Luzon, samar, Leyte but about ne’er Mindanao. The typhoons blows from the way of the western Pacific in a north-western. In 2011, Philippines counted less typhoons per twelvemonth. But this clip they were more peaceable and made landfall more in the North. Natural Catastrophes: The Philippines is uneven to natural catastrophe, peculiarly typhoons, inundations, landslides, volcanic eruptions, temblor, and tsunamis, lying as it does across the typhoon belt, in the active volcanic part known as the â€Å" Pacific Ring of Fire, † and in the unnaturally imbalanced part between the aggressive and Eurasiatic tectonic home bases. The Philippines besides suffer major human-caused environmental debasement angry by a high one-year people growing rate, include loss of agricultural lands, deforestation, dirt abrasion, air and H2O pollution, unacceptable discarding of difficult and toxicant waste, loss of coral reefs, misconduct and maltreatment of coastal assets, and overfishing. The Hazardscape The Philippine archipelago due to its location and natural properties is horizontal to natural jeopardies. It is situated in the Pacific Ring of Fire where two major tectonic home bases of the universe, i.e. the Pacific Plate and the Eurasiatic home base, the happening of temblors and tsunamis, and being of 220 vents of which 22 are classified as active because their eruptions have been found in historical records. It is located along the typhoon belt on the Western North Pacific Basin where 66 per centum of tropical cyclones enter or arise. Typhoons mean 20 events per twelvemonth ; five to seven of which can be instead destructive. Average one-year rainfall in the state varies from 965 millimeters to 4,064 millimeter. inordinate rainfall events activate landslides and lahar flows and are responsible for terrible and perennial inundation in low lying countries. steaming cyclones are accountable for an normal of 40 % of the one-year rainfall in the state. Decelerate moving or about inactive steaming cyclones study for extended periods of rainfall. Natural jeopardy are portion of the Philippine environment, but catastrophe happen because human being colony, substructure, people and their pecuniary actions are located where jeopardies occur. Costss of catastrophe impact are borne by authorities and single families, therefore endangering socio-economic expansion additions. Other menaces that warrant attending are complex exigency that are mostly semisynthetic, frequently with associated with armed struggle Natural Resources: A The major natural mineral income contain coal, Co, Cu, gold, gypsum, Fe, natural gas, nickel, fuel, salt, Ag, and S. There are lesser sedimentation of bauxite, quicksilver, and Zn. Other necessary capital are geothermic and hydroelectric power, fish, and lumber. Agribusiness scheme for farming in the Philippines comprise doing the universe ‘s largest rice client, which presently import the basic, self-sufficing. Multi-million dollar irrigation undertakings are presently underway to assist accomplish this end, while a National Irrigation Administration is seeking to learn husbandmans sustainable irrigation techniques. The authorities is besides forcing husbandmans to follow more commercial attacks to their concerns, organizing co-ops and specializing in high-value subsectors like organics. Finally, the sugar cane industry, face the chance of the sugar market place being flooded with inexpensive import when ASEAN liberalization boots in, is looking toward value-added green goodss like bio ethyl alcohol. harvest turning and workss agriculture, including piscary and forestry, plays a of import function in the Filipino market. At present, it provide employ to about 9.6 million Filipino who make up one semi of the entire work force. farming continue to account for the majority of entire service. The agrarian country registry a optimistic addition rate balance to other fabrication and fix. The export of farming merchandise carry on to travel up peculiarly now that wide assortment of undeveloped manufactured goods like veggies, fruits, and cosmetic harvests are dining in abroad trade. The established cropn exported by the Philippines are honey, coconut oil, banana, Ananas comosus in sirup, copra bar or repast, Mangifera indica, and other veggie. The Philippine has a broad assortment of flora from forestry to agricultural works life. The chief cardinal harvests grow in the Philippines are cereal, chief harvests ( Banana, coconut, Ananas comosus, sugar cane, java, Mangifera indica, baccy, Manila hemp, gum elastic, chocolate tree manioc, camote, peanut, onion, garlic, tomato, aubergine, chou and citrous fruit. ) and other harvest such as fibercrops, rootcrops, tubers, spices, fruits, bearing veggies, leafy/stem vegetable, other leguminous plants and other fruits. The Philippine veggie industry Vegetable is a large and diverse merchandise in the Philippines. assortment of these workss can be set up in the state. This are educated intensively in concern farms and garden Plant. parts use as vegetable include anything from whole foliages, fruits, flower root, root tubers ( yam bean, murphy, sweet murphy ) and seeds storage roots and bulb ( onion, garlic and shallot ) . The most normally grown-up vegetable in moorland is white murphy, chou sweet Piper nigrum, Brassica oleracea italica, Brassica oleracea botrytis, boodle and tomato. For Lowlandss, vegetable such as solanaceous, cucurbits, roots, and leguminous plants. introduce Filipino import of both procedure and fresh veggie merchandises are lifting in last 3 old ages peculiarly on onion and Allium sativum. besides, institutional market are trusting on imports for there supply which is a job endangering the states vegetable industry. Bulk of the imports or 62 % are process vegetable merchandise of onion, garlic, tomato ( tomato paste ) and mushroom. The staying 38 % are imported as fresh like melons, Allium sativum, Brassica oleracea botrytis, Brassica oleracea italica, Apium graveolens dulce and others. Exports State ‘s export depends on lone few harvest ( fresh or chilled ) 43 % of this are from Asparagus officinales, 28 % from shallots, 9 % on onion and the residuary 20 % are dispersed to other vegetable harvests. The Filipino Plantation Crops Industry The agricultural estate harvests industry is a turning fabrication in the Philippines. This is conveying approximately by the assortment of utilizations obtain from these harvests. Among the agriculture land harvests educated in the Philippines are coconut, rubber, chocolate tree, sugar cane, indispensable oils, and Manila hemp. Medicative Plants Program There are about 15,000 species of works in the state. A figure of this species are curative vegetations and herb with distinguishable medicative value known for their healing belongingss. These workss are good beginnings of pharmacological ingredients able of bring arounding adult male ‘s complaint. Some of the ingredients are volatile oils, rosin, alkaloid, glycoside and intoxicant. location tendency Surveies have exposed that a big measure of people in the Philippines are awake of the potencies medical values of around 7000 works assortment. The sector of Science and cognition have conduct have found out that 80 species have been proven to be safe and effectual. Current Development in Horticultural Crop Production Turning System Even unreal mulching is non loosely use in the Philippines ; it is non new to agriculture production. Melon and strawberry agriculturists in Luzon are the most ascertained to be utilizing the engineering including plastic screen above the works life to support it from rain as such off-season crop is achieve. One kerb of such engineering is the stuff cost concerned and the proper disposal of the usage plastics. Tunnels with net screens or secluded cultivation are another engineerings in vegetable production, However, there are private houses persons and co-ops that are engaged in green house production of cut flowers and veggies utilizing mechanised nurseries. The nurseries are to the full with this with really all right cyberspaces that would forestall the entry of insects, therefore the works do n’t hold to be spray with insect powder. The harvests were watered and fertilized through trickle irrigation ( fertigation ) this is wholly computerized, including the control of temperature and humidness. Plants are grown in soils medium consist of Cocos nucifera peat and clinkers. Other usage grow bags with turning medium that is fortified with some works food. Proliferation of nursery in the state is a welcome development because this is one manner of guaranting the supply of quality farm green goods needed by the upscale market. Tissue civilization researches were being conducted geared to develop rapid extension technique. Which will supply the agriculturists good quality seting stuffs for horticultural harvest production. Climate, the most of import environmental factor traveling works growing and advancement is the mean long-run clime of a situate, determined over a period of at least 30 old ages. In contrast, A climateA is the short-run atmospheric status of a topographic point. TheA climatic factorsA includeA rainwater, A visible radiation, A temperature, comparative humidness, A airA andA air current. Any difference in one of these climatic factors can hold of import belongings on the others and accommodate the assorted physiological procedure in workss numbering photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration. The Philippines ‘ rich volcanic dirt, bright sunlight and adequate rain history for the healthy growing of 1000s of works species in the archipelago. From refering 3000 category of monolithic foliages to 1000s more species of mosses and lichens, Philippine forests comprise diverseness of works life that non one of its neighbours. For most of the population, there are 3 types of housing.A They are: -Nipa huts. -home made of bamboo, with nipa roof. Even foreigner will populate in a nipa hut as they are cool to populate in. normally, they use coco timber for the environment, have bamboo walls, roof made from banana foliages and cookery is on an unfastened fire. Better lower status places will hold bamboo floor or else the floor will be grime. There are no glass windows. – Plywood. -Homes made of plyboard with corrugated Fe roof. normally, they will utilize coco bunch for the frame, 3 ply plyboard for the walls. 5 or 7 ply plyboard for the floor. grooved degree for the roof. window will often be the slat type. Most often, these are unpainted and will worsen in a few old ages because of contact to the conditions. – Hollowblock. -Homes made of cement block call hollow blocks. They are a big long pillow brick with holes from side to side the center. for the period of edifice, the hole are filled with strengthen and steel bars for reinforce.. Hollow block places come in sizes runing from individual room to several floors. Some have tiled roofs and some have corrugated Fe roofs. bathroom are frequently indoors. Smaller hollow block places will most probably have slat type Windowss. Better quality places will hold aluminium window or imagine made of wood lineation window. Philippines Earthquake-2012 A strong temblor of 7.9 magnitudes work stoppage off the eastern beach of the Philippines trigger tsunami warning across Asia. The temblor struck on August 31, 2012 at 20:47 local clip. Detailss Date and Time of Earthquake – 02:48 AM HST on August 31, 2012 co-ordinate – 10.9 NORTH 127.1 EAST site – Filipino Islands country scale – 7.6 on the Richter Scale Location of Earthquake The temblor was hit at a deepness of 21.7 stat mis and was centered 66 stat mis east of Samar Island and 91 stat mis off the town of Guiuan in Samar state. Impact The clang was felt at metropolis of Davao, approximately 250 stat mis south of Guiuan. One place was distorted in southern Cagayan de Oro metropolis. There was no electrical energy in several Philippines towns and metropoliss. Which authorities bureau do people turn to for in sequence during natural catastrophes? For conditions updates and typhoon signal qui vives: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gov.ph/images/uploads/DOST-PAG-ASA-seal.png Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical Astronomical Services Administration ( PAGASA ) PAGASA is an bureau under the subdivision of Science and machinery. A It provides real-time update about the conditions and typhoon qui vives. Legend of PAGASA ‘s color-coded rainwater advisories, which may be issued through Twitter, the medium and coordination with the local authorities. For more information about the color-coded warning signal How to do sense of PAGASA ‘s colour-coded warning signals: -A hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gov.ph/images/uploads/filler5-150Ãâ€"121.png hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gov.ph/images/uploads/weather9-copy-copy.pngProject NOAH The Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards ( NOAH ) is a plan Begin by the DOST to set in topographic point a receptive plan forA disasterA turning away and decrease, utilizing advanced information to heighten current geo-hazard susceptibleness maps. . hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gov.ph/images/uploads/filler5-150Ãâ€"121.png For volcanic activities, temblors, and tsunami qui vives: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gov.ph/images/uploads/Phivolcs-596Ãâ€"573.pngPhilippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology ( PHIVOLCS ) PHIVOLCS is a service institute of the DOST. The organisation is tasked to extenuate catastrophe that may originate from volcanic eruptions, temblors, tsunami and other related geotectonic phenomena. Web site: A phivolcs.dost.gov.ph A For harm appraisal and amalgamate studies on authorities action: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gov.ph/images/uploads/weather14.png National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council ( NDRRMC ) The NDRRMC was established to follow catastrophe turning away and hazard decrease. ItA reports updates on the belongings and preparedness steps of catastrophe state of affairs such as typhoon, temblors, etc. For NCR inundation updates: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gov.ph/images/uploads/MMDA.pngMetropolitan Manila Development Authority ( MMDA ) Provides real-time studies on traffic and flooded countries in Metro Manila ; AIDSs in inundation control in Metro Manila. Where do people direct contributions for those affected by catastrophes? hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gov.ph/images/uploads/DSWD-596Ãâ€"524.pngDepartment of Social Welfare and Development ( DSWD ) The DSWD is the organisation in charge for the distribute societal services to the Filipino people. It spearhead authorities alleviation operation for the period of incidents of catastrophes. SWOT of Philippines: – Strengths Failing Their economic development strength of agricultural merchandises include rice, maize, manioc, Mangifera indicas, Ananas comosuss, coconuts, sugar cane, porc and fish. Another chief contribution to their economic strength and development are industry such as: pharmaceuticals, chemical, fuel refinement, wood merchandises, nutrient processing, garments, footwear and fishing. Fishing industry The GDP and GNP rise comparing the other state. High degrees of corruptness High poorness incidence Agribusiness suffers from low productiveness Poor province of substructures Menaces Opportunities A high population growing rate Laging rural economic growing and high rural underemployment. Widening disparity between the urban and rural hapless. Persistent exclusion of hapless and marginalized people from development procedures. Small entree for hapless people to productive assets and endeavor chances. Ineffective degeneration to drive local development. Unsustainable natural resource depletion. Hospital Infrastructure Wine concern Hotel concern Tourism Exporting flowers to India. Laundry concern Perfume concern Medicines How to cite The Biggest Archipelago In The Earth Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Fate vs. Freedom Essay Example For Students

Fate vs. Freedom Essay Fate may state what will be in ones life however, how that destiny comes about is a matter of mans own choice. In other words, incidents dont occur because our destinies are written. In the play Macbeth, Shakespeare expertly uses the theme of fate vs. free will and raises the pre-eminent question of which holds power over the characters. In Shakespeares tragedy, fate is not the cause of his downfall, his own desires and choices prove to be the deciding factor. There are several examples of fate playing a distinctive role in the lives of Macbeths players. The main catalysts behind fate are the three witches seen intermittingly throughout the production. During their second appearance, they share this harrowing truth with the audience. Sleep shall neither night nor day / Hang upon his pent-house lid; / He shall live a man forbid: / Weary sennights nine times nine / Shall he dwindle, peak and pine (I.iii.19-23). The sailor can be viewed as none other than the Thane of Glamis, Macbeth. A s seen later in the play, Macbeth becomes deprived of sleep due to the overwhelming guilt and paranoia he faces. Furthermore, he dwindles away mentally; the hallucination of Banquo is a clear example of the mental deterioration. Physically, death is the ultimate fall of a person. The witches are able to clearly predict events seen later in the play possessing some foresight, yet every power has its limitations. The most prophetic statement in the work is given by none other than the witches. As Macbeth approaches the hags, they great him by saying, All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, thane of Glamis! / All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! / All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter! (I.iii. 47-50). The wicked women state the first two correctly; he is the thane of Glamis and the newly appointed thane of Cawdor. The third is correctly stated, yet the audience is unsure of this truth. Macbeth is not the current King, but fittingly all will Hail him King. This profound prediction lays the bedrock for the argument of fate. Once again, the witches have a control over Macbeth and merely suggest the possibility and leave the rest up to Macbeth. We are given yet another proclamation, three to be exact, by the sisters. Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! beware Macduff; / Beware the thane of Fife. Dismiss me. EnoughThe power of man, for none of woman born / Shall harm Macbeth Macbeth shall never vanquishd be until / Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane hill / Shall come against him (IV.i. 80-81). All three of these declarations prove to be true in the end. The final fate of Macbeth is depicted in these three lines. The apparitions correctly reveal Macduff, a son born of cesarean section, will strike down Macbeth in cold blood, after the trees of the forest will be cut down by the English army and used as camouflage. Fate plays the role of suggestion, but with every prophecy and pre-determined event, there is a subsequent set of actions and choices by the persons involved to ultimately arrive at the destination. The forecast of kingship spurred Macbeth to action, which caused him to fulfill, through his own free will, though influenced by the witches suggestions of a possible kingship, his own predictions. The witches themselves possess no real power to ensure that their predictions come to pass. Macbeth also replies later: If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, / Without my stir (I.iii. 144). This seems to indicate that he doesnt regard the witches as the voice of fate, but of chance. He believes he has choice in the matter. The witches tempted him, but it was his own ambition that led him to commit the crime. Macbeth eventually decides that chance needs some help, and so he murders Duncan. Another example of freewill is Macbeth arranging the death of Banquo and his sons. I will give you a job whose execution will take your enemy off. Both of you know Banquo is your enemy? Fleance his son, keeps him company, his absence is no less important to me than his fathers, and his time must embrace the Fate of the dark hour. Resolve yourselves apart(III.i. 128-139) Free will is the cause of the decision, he is worried about the threat Banquo and Fleance pose to the crown and Macbeth makes the decision to contract murderers to eliminate the threat. .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6 , .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6 .postImageUrl , .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6 , .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6:hover , .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6:visited , .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6:active { border:0!important; } .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6:active , .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6 .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8db4503d28e6a89c4b8b29fcf6d57ff6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Youth violence and television EssayAmid Macbeth, the characters own ambition continues to shine through. Lady Macbeth is obsessed with her husband reaching the throne. We fail? But screw your courage to the sticking-place, / And well not fail, when Duncan is asleep his two chamberlains will I with wine and make merry (I.iiiiiii 59-64.). She is following her own will and is not worried about what might happen, she is pre-occupied with her own personal quest to be queen. Be it ambition or revenge, Macduff is driven by his own actions in the events leading up to and of the actual killing of Macbeth. Macbeth speaks; Of all men else I avoided thee, / but get thee back my soul i s too much charged with blood of thine already. / Macduff speaks I have no words my voice is in my sword: / Thou bloodier villain than terms can give thee out! (V.iiiiiiii 5-8.). He makes the decision to cut down the trees of Birnam. He chooses to lead the English army into battle. Finally, he chooses to hunt down and duel with his former friend now foe, Macbeth. The witches prophesized these things, but the final causal source was Macduff. Macbeth was not a hopeless victim of fate, he was pushed by the power of suggestion, and in the end he ultimately chose his actions. The characters are people guided by a God, witches or a higher power, giving major points of destiny, yet the control of how they handle life events is on the individual. Macbeth and the rest of the cast can not just sit back and blame fate; life is what each individual person makes it. The play makes an important distinction: Fate may dictate what will be but how destiny comes about is a matter of chance of mans own choice or free will.